Public Dataset

Open-Meteo Historical Weather Archive

Open-Meteo Historical Weather Archive provides global reanalysis weather data through the /v1/archive API. It returns hourly and daily weather variables for any latitude/longitude and date range, including temperature, humidity, dew point, precipitation, rain, snowfall, wind speed, wind gusts, wind direction, pressure, cloud cover, solar radiation, evapotranspiration, soil temperature, soil moisture, and WMO weather codes. Historical weather data is spatially complete because reanalysis blends observations from stations, aircraft, buoys, radar, and satellites with numerical weather models. Coverage reaches back to 1940 for ERA5, 1950 for ERA5-Land, and 2017 for high-resolution ECMWF IFS, with JSON responses by default and CSV/XLSX format options.

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What You Can Query

You can query global historical weather by latitude/longitude and date range, including hourly and daily temperature, precipitation, snow, wind, humidity, pressure, cloud, solar radiation, evapotranspiration, soil, and WMO weather-code variables. The API requires no key for non-commercial use and can return JSON, CSV, or XLSX.

What You Can Do

Historical weather trend analysis by coordinate

Climate baseline and anomaly comparisons

Weather impact analysis for sales, operations, and events

Agriculture and irrigation planning with precipitation and evapotranspiration

Energy demand and solar generation backtesting

Multi-location weather comparisons over custom date ranges

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